The Scurati Caves
Custonaci
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
The Scurati Caves, located in Custonaci (Trapani), form a complex of nine cavities, including the renowned Grotta Mangiapane, an area of significant geological, palaeontological, and morphological interest. The Mangiapane Cave measures approximately 60–70 metres in height and extends 50 metres in depth.
Archaeological excavations have uncovered flint tools and prehistoric graffiti, indicating human presence dating back to the Upper Palaeolithic era. From 1819 until the mid-20th century, the cave served as the home of the Mangiapane family. Today, its small houses, domestic spaces, and workshops—furnished with original items—recreate the atmosphere of a rural Sicilian village from the early 1900s.
THIS PLACE IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE
The cave and surrounding area now host two major cultural events: the Living Crib at Christmastime and the Living Museum in summer, where ancient crafts and traditional activities are brought to life. The Living Crib, involving around 160 participants, has been included in Sicily’s Intangible Heritage Register, underscoring its cultural significance. Additionally, Grotta Rumena, another cavity in the Scurati complex, has been recognised as a speleological and geological site of international importance.
Together, these elements make the Scurati Caves a vital location for exploring and understanding human history.