Padua University
Padua
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
The University of Padua is one of the oldest universities in the world, founded according to tradition in 1222. Initially focused on law (Universitas Iuristarum), from 1250 it expanded to medicine and the arts (Universitas Artistarum). With the advent of Venetian rule in 1405, the University entered a period of exceptional splendour, becoming a leading centre of study and research. At the end of the 15th century, the University moved to its main seat, the Palazzo del Bo. Galileo Galilei taught there for 18 years and in 1678 Elena Lucrezia Corner was one of the first women in the world to receive a degree. It is also known for its historical commitment to freedom of expression, in fact after the Counter-Reformation it was the only Italian university open to Protestant students.
THIS PLACE IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE
The University of Padua was a true epicentre of the scientific progress. At the centre of its legacy is the Anatomical Theatre, inaugurated in 1594 and still perfectly preserved in its historic premises. It is the world's first permanent anatomical theatre, designed for the study of anatomy through the dissection of bodies. This innovative structure, with six rows of benches surrounding a central dissection table, radically transformed medical education.